Understanding Spice HSN Code
Spices are aromatic plant substances used in cooking, medicines, cosmetics, and food processing. India is one of the world’s largest producers and exporters of spices like turmeric, cumin, coriander, black pepper, cardamom, and chilli. Each spice is classified under a specific HS code based on type and form (whole or ground).
Spices fall under Chapter 09 – Coffee, Tea, Mate, and Spices. Each spice has a distinct HS code under headings 0901 to 0910.
Importance of HS Code for Spices
Accurate HS code classification for spices is essential for:
- GST and Customs Duty Assessment
- Smooth Import/Export Clearance
- Eligibility for RoDTEP and Agri Export Schemes
- Food Licensing and FSSAI Compliance
HS Code Classification for Common Spices
HS Code for Long Pepper
The Harmonized System (HS) is an international standard used to classify traded products.
Broad category of goods.
09 – Coffee, Tea, Maté & Spices
Specific category within the chapter.
04 – Pepper of the genus Piper
Further breakdown of the heading.
11 – Pepper neither crushed nor ground
Specific tariff item for classification.
10 – Long Pepper tariff item
Broadest classification
Product category
More detailed description
Country-specific tariff use
Here are the standard HS codes for whole and powdered forms of major spice
| Spice / Product | HS Code | Form |
|---|---|---|
| Black Pepper | 090411 | Whole |
| Black Pepper | 090412 | Crushed / ground |
| Cumin Seeds | 090931 | Whole |
| Cumin | 090932 | Crushed / ground |
| Coriander Seeds | 090921 | Whole |
| Coriander | 090922 | Crushed / ground |
| Chilli | 090411 | Whole / dry red chilli |
| Chilli Powder | 090422 | Powder |
| Turmeric | 09103010 | Whole |
| Turmeric Powder | 09103020 | Powder |
| Cardamom | 090830 | Whole |
| Fennel | 090961 | Whole |
| Fennel | 090962 | Ground |
| Mixed Spice Powders | 091099 | Garam masala / curry powder |
Check Shipping Rates for Your Spices
Estimate international shipping costs for spices before you ship and plan your export pricing with confidence.
Calculate Shipping RateSpices GST Rates in India
GST on spices varies depending on packaging:
- Loose / Unbranded Spices: 0% GST
- Branded or Pre-packaged Spices: 5% GST
- Mixed or Blended Spices: 5% or 12% GST (based on composition)
HS Codes and GST Rates for Spices
Here’s a table listing common spices, HS codes, and applicable GST rates:
GST on Indian Spices – Loose vs Packaged (2026)
Black Pepper
HS: 090411 / 090412
Form: Whole / Ground
Cumin (Jeera)
HS: 090931 / 090932
Form: Whole / Ground
Coriander
HS: 090921 / 090922
Form: Whole / Ground
Dry Red Chilli
HS: 090411 / 090422
Form: Whole / Powder
Turmeric
HS: 09103010 / 09103020
Form: Whole / Powder
Fennel (Saunf)
HS: 090961 / 090962
Form: Whole / Ground
Cardamom
HS: 090830
Form: Whole
Mixed Spice Powders
HS: 091099
Form: Garam Masala / Curry Mix
Final Thoughts
Spices are classified under Chapter 09, and their HS codes vary by type and form. In India, loose or unbranded spices are GST-exempt, while branded/pre-packaged spices attract 5% GST. Mixed or value-added spice blends may attract up to 12% GST. Proper classification ensures legal compliance, accurate taxation, and export benefits.
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FAQs
HS Code is 09103020 for turmeric powder and 09103010 for whole turmeric.
Only loose, unbranded spices are exempt; packaged or branded spices attract 5% GST.
Mixed spice powders like garam masala fall under HS 091099.
Both fall under HS 0904 but are taxed similarly, 0% for loose, 5% for packaged.
5% GST if branded or pre-packaged; 0% if sold loose.