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Spices HSN Code and GST Rates

Understanding Spice HSN Code

Spices are aromatic plant substances used in cooking, medicines, cosmetics, and food processing. India is one of the world’s largest producers and exporters of spices like turmeric, cumin, coriander, black pepper, cardamom, and chilli. Each spice is classified under a specific HS code based on type and form (whole or ground).

Spices fall under Chapter 09 – Coffee, Tea, Mate, and Spices. Each spice has a distinct HS code under headings 0901 to 0910.

Importance of HS Code for Spices

Accurate HS code classification for spices is essential for:

  • GST and Customs Duty Assessment
  • Smooth Import/Export Clearance
  • Eligibility for RoDTEP and Agri Export Schemes
  • Food Licensing and FSSAI Compliance

HS Code Classification for Common Spices

HS Code for Long Pepper

The Harmonized System (HS) is an international standard used to classify traded products.

HS CODE STRUCTURE
09
CHAPTER 2 digits

Broad category of goods.

Example:
09 – Coffee, Tea, Maté & Spices
04
HEADING 2 digits

Specific category within the chapter.

Example:
04 – Pepper of the genus Piper
11
SUB-HEADING 2 digits

Further breakdown of the heading.

Example:
11 – Pepper neither crushed nor ground
10
TARIFF ITEM 2 digits

Specific tariff item for classification.

Example:
10 – Long Pepper tariff item
LEVELS OF CLASSIFICATION
CHAPTER 2 digits
Broadest classification
HEADING 2 digits
Product category
SUB-HEADING 2 digits
More detailed description
TARIFF ITEM 2 digits
Country-specific tariff use

Here are the standard HS codes for whole and powdered forms of major spice

Spice / Product HS Code Form
Black Pepper 090411 Whole
Black Pepper 090412 Crushed / ground
Cumin Seeds 090931 Whole
Cumin 090932 Crushed / ground
Coriander Seeds 090921 Whole
Coriander 090922 Crushed / ground
Chilli 090411 Whole / dry red chilli
Chilli Powder 090422 Powder
Turmeric 09103010 Whole
Turmeric Powder 09103020 Powder
Cardamom 090830 Whole
Fennel 090961 Whole
Fennel 090962 Ground
Mixed Spice Powders 091099 Garam masala / curry powder
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Spices GST Rates in India

GST on spices varies depending on packaging:

  • Loose / Unbranded Spices: 0% GST
  • Branded or Pre-packaged Spices: 5% GST
  • Mixed or Blended Spices: 5% or 12% GST (based on composition)

HS Codes and GST Rates for Spices

Here’s a table listing common spices, HS codes, and applicable GST rates:

GST on Indian Spices – Loose vs Packaged (2026)

Black Pepper

Black Pepper

HS: 090411 / 090412

Form: Whole / Ground

Loose GST 0%
Branded GST 5%
Cumin

Cumin (Jeera)

HS: 090931 / 090932

Form: Whole / Ground

Loose GST 0%
Branded GST 5%
Coriander

Coriander

HS: 090921 / 090922

Form: Whole / Ground

Loose GST 0%
Branded GST 5%
Dry Red Chilli

Dry Red Chilli

HS: 090411 / 090422

Form: Whole / Powder

Loose GST 0%
Branded GST 5%
Turmeric

Turmeric

HS: 09103010 / 09103020

Form: Whole / Powder

Loose GST 0%
Branded GST 5%
Fennel

Fennel (Saunf)

HS: 090961 / 090962

Form: Whole / Ground

Loose GST 0%
Branded GST 5%
Cardamom

Cardamom

HS: 090830

Form: Whole

Loose GST 0%
Branded GST 5%
Mixed Spice Powder

Mixed Spice Powders

HS: 091099

Form: Garam Masala / Curry Mix

Loose GST 5%
Branded GST 5%–12%

Final Thoughts

Spices are classified under Chapter 09, and their HS codes vary by type and form. In India, loose or unbranded spices are GST-exempt, while branded/pre-packaged spices attract 5% GST. Mixed or value-added spice blends may attract up to 12% GST. Proper classification ensures legal compliance, accurate taxation, and export benefits.

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FAQs

1. What is the HS code for turmeric powder?

HS Code is 09103020 for turmeric powder and 09103010 for whole turmeric.

2. Are all spices GST-free in India?

Only loose, unbranded spices are exempt; packaged or branded spices attract 5% GST.

3. What is the HS code for garam masala?

Mixed spice powders like garam masala fall under HS 091099.

4. Is chilli powder taxed differently from whole chillies?

Both fall under HS 0904 but are taxed similarly, 0% for loose, 5% for packaged.

5. What is the GST on cumin or coriander powder?

5% GST if branded or pre-packaged; 0% if sold loose.

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