When it comes to international trade in the automotive industry, understanding the HS code for automotive parts is essential. These codes help standardize the classification of goods across borders, ensuring smooth customs clearance, accurate taxation, and legal compliance.
Whether you’re a manufacturer, exporter, or importer, knowing the right HS code can save you time, money, and regulatory trouble.
What is an HS Code
The Harmonized System (HS) code is a standardized numerical classification system developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO). Each product traded globally is assigned a unique 6-digit HS code. Countries may expand it to 8 or 10 digits for further classification.
For automotive parts, HS codes fall primarily under Chapter 87, which includes vehicles and associated components.
Importance Of HS Code For Automotive Parts
Here’s why using the correct HS code matters:
- Accurate Duty Calculation: Tariffs are based on HS codes. Misclassification can result in overpaying or underpaying duties.
- Customs Clearance: Correct classification avoids delays at ports and borders.
- Trade Agreements: Preferential tariffs often depend on HS code eligibility under agreements like India-EU or India-ASEAN FTAs.
- Regulatory Compliance: Government authorities require correct HS codes for documentation like the Certificate of Origin.
Common HS Codes For Automotive Parts
Below is a table of the most commonly searched HS codes for automotive components, especially for exports and imports in India:
| HS Code | Description | Duty (%) | Applicable Products |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8708.10 | Bumpers and parts thereof | 10% | Car bumpers, SUV bumpers |
| 8708.21 | Safety seat belts | 7.5% | Passenger & commercial vehicles |
| 8708.29 | Body parts (excluding bumpers) | 10% | Doors, panels, fenders |
| 8708.30 | Brakes and brake parts | 7.5% | Brake pads, shoes, rotors |
| 8708.40 | Gear boxes | 12% | Manual and automatic transmission |
| 8708.50 | Drive axles with differential | 12% | Front and rear axles |
| 8708.91 | Radiators | 10% | Engine cooling systems |
| 8708.99 | Other parts and accessories | 10% | Miscellaneous parts |
How To Find The Right HS Code For Your Automotive Product
Follow these steps to determine the correct HS code:
- Identify Product Type: Know whether it’s for a car, truck, two-wheeler, or electric vehicle.
- Check Function: Determine if it’s a structural part (bumper), performance part (gearbox), or safety item (airbag).
- Use Government Portals:
- Indian Exporters can use the DGFT and ICEGATE websites.
- Global Traders can refer to WCO’s HS database.
- Cross-reference Tariff Schedule: Use the Indian Customs Tariff schedule for latest duty rates.
- Seek Expert Help: Consult a licensed customs broker or freight forwarder to avoid misclassification.
Role Of HS Code In Export Documentation
Correct HS codes are essential in:
- Certificates of Origin (COO): Used to claim tariff benefits under trade agreements.
- Bill of Lading or Air Waybill: Required for shipping documentation.
- Freight Insurance: Coverage terms may depend on product classification.
- GST and Tax Filing: Accurate product codes are needed for Indian GST invoicing and customs filings.
Tips To Avoid HS Code Errors
- Do Not Guess: Use official tools and HS code directories.
- Be Specific: Choose the 8-digit or 10-digit classification for your country.
- Update Regularly: HS codes can be revised by customs authorities.
- Use Consistency: Ensure uniformity across invoice, packing list, COO, and other documents.
FAQs for HS Code for Automotive Parts
The HS code for brake pads is 8708.30, which covers brakes and brake parts.
Globally, HS codes are 6 digits long. However, countries like India extend them to 8 or 10 digits for more precise classification.
Yes, the first 6 digits are standardized worldwide. The additional digits vary by country depending on local customs regulations.
Yes, it is required in commercial invoices, COO, shipping bills, and other documents for customs clearance.
You can use resources like https://www.icegate.gov.in or https://www.dgft.gov.in to find HS codes relevant to Indian exports.
