Understanding HS Code For Saree
The saree is one of the most iconic garments of India and a major contributor to textile exports. Whether it’s cotton, silk, or synthetic, every saree traded globally needs classification under the Harmonized System (HS) codes.
Sarees are classified under Chapter 62 – Articles Of Apparel And Clothing Accessories, Not Knitted Or Crocheted. Specifically, sarees fall under HS Code 6211, which covers “other garments” including sarees, dupattas, and ethnic drapes.
For silk sarees, certain subheadings under Chapter 50 (Silk) and Chapter 52 (Cotton) also apply depending on trade documentation, but the widely accepted classification in India is 6211.
Importance Of HS Code For Saree
Accurate HS code classification for sarees is critical because:
- Customs Compliance: Ensures smooth clearance without penalties.
- Accurate GST Application: Helps businesses charge the right GST rate.
- Export Benefits: Allows exporters to claim duty drawbacks and incentives.
- Market Recognition: HS codes standardize global trade of textiles and garments.
HS Code Classification For Sarees
The classification varies depending on fabric type:
- 621142 – Sarees of cotton
- 621143 – Sarees of synthetic fibers
- 621149 – Sarees of other textile materials
- 5007 / 5208 (reference) – Silk/cotton fabrics used for sarees (when sold as unstitched fabric material)
For finished apparel trade, sarees are generally documented under 6211 at the 6-digit level.
GST Rates For Sarees In India
GST rates on sarees are structured based on fabric type and price range:
- Cotton Sarees (up to Rs. 1,000 per piece): 5% GST
- Cotton Sarees (above Rs. 1,000 per piece): 12% GST
- Silk Sarees (pure silk): Exempt from GST
- Synthetic/Man-made Fiber Sarees: 5% (≤ Rs.1,000), 12% (> Rs.1,000)
- Designer/Embroidered Sarees: 12% GST (premium category)
This tiered structure ensures traditional cotton and silk sarees remain affordable, while higher-end designer sarees fall in the higher slab.
HS Codes And GST Rates For Sarees
Here’s a detailed table listing the most common saree categories with HS codes and GST rates:
🥻 GST Rates on Sarees & Saree Fabrics (2025)
| 🧵 Product | 📦 HS Code | 📋 Category | 💰 GST Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🥻 Cotton Saree (≤ ₹1,000) | 621142 | Affordable cotton sarees | 5% |
| 🥻 Cotton Saree (> ₹1,000) | 621142 | Premium cotton sarees | 12% |
| 🪷 Pure Silk Saree | 621149 / 500790 | Traditional handloom silk | Exempt |
| 🥻 Synthetic Saree (≤ ₹1,000) | 621143 | Budget polyester sarees | 5% |
| 🥻 Synthetic Saree (> ₹1,000) | 621143 | Stylish synthetic fabrics | 12% |
| 🎨 Designer/Embroidered Saree | 621149 | Fashion sarees with embellishments | 12% |
| 🪢 Unstitched Silk Fabric | 500720 | Silk fabric for saree making | 5% |
| 🧵 Unstitched Cotton Fabric | 520819 | Woven cotton fabric rolls for sarees | 5% |
🥻 Note: Cotton and synthetic sarees priced under ₹1,000 attract 5% GST. Premium variants and designer sarees are taxed at 12%, while pure silk sarees are GST exempt.
Final Thoughts
Sarees fall under HS Code 6211, with sub-classifications depending on fabric type: cotton, silk, or synthetic. In India, cotton and synthetic sarees attract 5% or 12% GST, depending on price, while pure silk sarees are exempt from GST.
For exporters, correct HS classification helps in claiming government incentives, while for domestic sellers it ensures correct GST compliance and avoids penalties.
FAQs
Sarees are generally classified under HS 6211, with subheadings for cotton, synthetic, and silk sarees.
Cotton and synthetic sarees attract 5% (≤ Rs.1,000) or 12% (> Rs.1,000), while pure silk sarees are exempt.
Yes, fabrics like silk (5007) and cotton (5208) have separate HS codes if sold as unstitched material.
Yes, designer and embroidered sarees typically attract 12% GST.
Yes, the 6-digit HS code is standardized globally, though national extensions (8/10 digits) differ.
