Whether you’re an importer, exporter, or simply curious about global trade, HS codes for footwear are crucial to understand. Using the correct HS codes ensures smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payments, and compliance with international trade laws. In this blog, we’ll dive deep into footwear HS codes, break down categories, and show you how to navigate them using interactive tables.
What Are HS Codes
HS codes (Harmonized System codes) are internationally standardized numbers assigned to products for trade purposes. Managed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), these codes help countries:
- Apply the correct tariffs and duties
- Track import/export statistics
- Ensure compliance with trade regulations
FUnderstanding Automotive HS Codes: A Complete Guide for Traders
If you’re involved in importing or exporting motor vehicles or automotive parts, understanding HS codes is crucial. The Harmonized System (HS) codes classify products for customs, tariffs, and trade statistics. In this guide, we’ll cover automotive HS codes (8701–8708), explain how to classify parts correctly, and provide an interactive HTML table to make it easy to reference.
What are HS Codes
HS codes are internationally standardized numbers that identify products in trade. Managed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), these codes are essential for:
- Calculating import/export duties
- Ensuring regulatory compliance
- Tracking trade statistics
For automotive products, proper classification can mean the difference between smooth customs clearance and delays or fines.
Automotive HS Code Structure
Automotive products fall under Chapter 87 in the HS system:
| HS Code | Vehicle / Part Type | Material | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8701 | Tractors | Various | Tractors for agricultural or forestry use |
| 8702 | Buses and Coaches | Metal | Vehicles designed to carry ten or more passengers |
| 8703 | Motor Cars / Passenger Vehicles | Metal | Vehicles primarily designed for passenger transport |
| 8704 | Trucks and Lorries | Metal | Vehicles designed for goods transport |
| 8705 | Special Purpose Vehicles | Metal | Vehicles for specific uses like fire-fighting, crane trucks, snowplows |
| 8708 | Parts & Accessories | Various | Parts and accessories of motor vehicles of headings 8701 to 8705 |
| 870810 | Bumpers & Parts | Metal | Bumpers and parts thereof |
| 870821 | Safety Seat Belts | Textile | Seat belts and related mechanisms |
| 870830 | Brakes & Servo-Brakes | Metal | Brakes, servo-brakes, and parts thereof |
| 870840 | Gear Boxes | Metal | Transmission components |
| 870850 | Drive Axles | Metal | Drive-axles with differential, non-driving axles; parts |
| 870870 | Road Wheels | Metal | Road wheels and parts thereof |
| 870880 | Suspension Systems | Metal | Suspension systems and parts thereof (including shock absorbers) |
| 870891 | Radiators | Metal | Vehicle cooling system components |
| 870892 | Silencers & Exhaust Pipes | Metal | Mufflers and exhaust pipes; parts thereof |
| 870893 | Clutches | Metal | Clutches and parts thereof |
| 870894 | Steering Components | Metal | Steering wheels, columns, and boxes; parts thereof |
| 870895 | Airbags | Textile | Safety airbags with inflator system |
| 870899 | Other Parts | Various | Remaining parts and accessories of motor vehicles 8701–8705 |
HS 8708 is particularly important because it covers all parts and accessories of motor vehicles. Sub codes under 8708 classify parts like brakes, clutches, radiators, and airbags.
Why Correct Classification Matters
Using the wrong HS code can lead to:
- Customs delays or shipment holds
- Fines or penalties for misclassification
- Incorrect duty payments
- Compliance issues with regulatory authorities
For example, importing a steering column as a general metal part instead of 870894 – Steering Components may trigger customs scrutiny or higher tariffs.
Common Automotive HS Codes
Here’s a simplified breakdown of the most frequently used 8708 sub codes:
| HS Code | Part Type | Material | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 870810 | Bumpers & Parts | Metal | Vehicle bumpers and parts |
| 870821 | Safety Seat Belts | Textile | Seat belts and related mechanisms |
| 870830 | Brakes & Servo-Brakes | Metal | Brake systems |
| 870840 | Gear Boxes | Metal | Transmission components |
| 870850 | Drive Axles | Metal | Drive and non-drive axles |
| 870891 | Radiators | Metal | Vehicle cooling systems |
| 870892 | Silencers & Exhaust Pipes | Metal | Mufflers and exhaust pipes |
| 870894 | Steering Components | Metal | Steering wheels, columns, and boxes |
| 870895 | Airbags | Textile | Safety airbags and inflators |
Tips for Correct Classification
- Identify the function: Is it a structural, safety, or cosmetic part?
- Check the material: Metal, textile, rubber, or plastic can affect the HS code.
- Consult official tariff schedules: HS codes may slightly vary by country.
- Document your classification: Keep manufacturer specs for inspections.
Real-World Example
Imagine importing radiators from Germany. Correctly classifying them as 870891 ensures:
- Accurate duty calculation
- Smooth customs clearance
- Regulatory compliance
Misclassifying them could result in fines or shipment delays.
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